Iznik ceramics artisan skills almost lost

15,16 century, living in Ottoman Turkey between Eastern and Western civilizations emerged specializing in the production of ceramics center - Iznik (Iznik), Turkish porcelain of this period, then by category, in part, affected by Chinese blue and white porcelain painted porcelain, the other part is painted with the characteristics of Iranian ceramic glaze makers. At that time, the pinnacle of artistic development Ottoman Empire - numerous large mosque in need of such good heat transfer performance, uses sound waves to create the perfect sound

reflection and unique color tiles. With the end of the Ottoman Empire, the demand for large public buildings no longer exist, the craftsmanship of Iznik ceramics almost lost, but fortunately the 1990s, the Foundation was established specifically designed to revitalize the door disappearing art. You do not have to go all the way Elijah Antoine western plateau, in the Grand Bazaar Iznik Art Center (Iznik Art) will be able to see the process of production of ceramic artisans: artisans with a picture of a patterned carbon paper Mongolia In the original ceramic and then copying, use black ink to delineate the outline of the pattern, the last in black and white at the fill color. More expensive ceramic is hand-painted by the older masters done directly, they do not need pattern style, wrote in the ceramic can draw beautiful patterns started. Here also sells turquoise and coral red floral tiles, crockery and mosque lamps.

Inheritance pluralism build ceramic culture dream

As a city with 1,700 years of history of the city of porcelain, Jingdezhen bred for many exquisite fine porcelain, the most famous of which is blue and white, exquisite, pastels and color glaze four porcelains. Thick ceramic art atmosphere, attracting a large number from across the country, the world's ceramic art lovers and family.
    "White as jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, such as chime sound", which just received numerous accolades Jingdezhen porcelain one.

    As a city with 1,700 years of history of the city of porcelain, Jingdezhen bred for many exquisite fine porcelain, the most famous of which is blue and white, exquisite, pastels and color glaze four porcelains. Thick ceramic art atmosphere, attracting a large number from across the country, the world's ceramic art lovers and family.

    Here, years of cultural heritage spawned Jingdezhen inherent cultural traits; here, with a wide range of artistic ceramics of the carrier spawned a more graceful, bright patterns; here, the world has found a new arena showcase China . The face of these new challenges and opportunities, Jingdezhen, how will adapt to the situation, take the opportunity to stimulate the local ceramic cultural vitality?

    Reproduce traditional ceramic porcelain craft restore ancient ruins

    Jingdezhen kiln folk Expo area, a row of low workshop, a group of elderly people dressed in blue and white dress is busy.

    Wheels car a turn, a pale and delicate mission kaolin changing out their hands in all kinds of shapes bowl, bottled and so on. This is the ancient Jingdezhen porcelain 72 process of casting processes. Then after printing billet, mold repair, repair billet, water, sun billet, blue and white rendering, glazed pottery blank cartridges can be installed into the kiln firing.

    Workmanship are gathered here in round handmade Jingdezhen old artists, and many of them are the Ministry, provincial and municipal cultural department awarded the "Outstanding handmade porcelain art heritage," the title of Jingdezhen porcelain technology traditional "living fossil" .

    Ancients thousands of years ago, is to use this same simple process, to produce a piece exquisite porcelain. Today, the local government's efforts, the era of ancient handmade porcelain workshops, ancient kilns, kiln folklore of ancient buildings in the Expo area was rebuilt reproduce, restore the history of Jingdezhen Porcelain most heyday of the scene.

    Currently, the area within the successful rehabilitation of the Ming and Qing has been put into the kiln firing multiple times to use, so that has been lost to inherit the tradition of firing techniques, to achieve the traditional firing techniques of dynamic protection.

    Enjoying the old artist performances, feeling blazing fire within the furnace, visitors seemed once again in full swing back thousands of years ago porcelain scene.

    In fact, the distribution from the Tang Zhiming Jingdezhen Qing 52 151 points porcelain kiln, in addition to a large mass production era of modern ceramics industry living heritage. Among them, the Jingdezhen kiln has been included in the "national" Twelfth Five-Year "period of great site protection plan", is the core of the Ming and Qing imperial kiln, the Jingdezhen Ceramic important cultural heritage sites and into the great site protection plan.

    Since 2002, the imperial kiln ruins implemented a total of more than 10 large-scale demolition projects and protection projects, with a total investment of nearly 130 million yuan. Local culture department, will also be on the periphery of the old kiln neighborhood, the old mill, the old shop for protection, trying to restore the history of Jingdezhen face will Jingdezhen playing "The future of Lijiang City, Phoenix."

    In addition, the local government is planning to open new city, the old city of overpopulation will move out of the old city reconstruction numerous sites to make room.

    "These technologies, kiln treasures of our ancestors left for us is the development of Jingdezhen Ceramic witness must protect these history is our pride," said a local veteran artists.

    Cultural and creative construction of ceramic artists around the park attract

    Thousand years of history and cultural heritage is a long history of Jingdezhen Ceramic profound and continuously inject fresh blood is perhaps arts are not forgotten by the world it has been one of the reasons.

    In fact, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute has the country's only with the Ministry, provincial and municipal Ceramics Research Institute, hundreds of ceramic culture research community institutions, national, provincial arts and crafts, and more than 200 ceramic artist. The existence of these people, will undoubtedly become the booming local ceramic culture of the backbone.

    Contemporary ceramic artists from Nanjing Xiaoming Xie came two years ago, Jingdezhen, he said: "Jingdezhen Ceramics is a world doing the most convenient place to concentrate the most diverse artistic factions. Ceramic lovers and artists here Bocaizhongzhang , learning exchanges. "

    Artist Yong ten years has been committed to oil painting, three years ago, he accidentally discovered the same theme paintings, porcelain painting picture presented is more clean, pure, still feel full of ceramic texture can not convey the canvas Expression of results. As the emerging field, the city in which he failed to find his strong sense of identity.

    2010, Jingdezhen porcelain old factory transformed into a ceramic culture Creative Park Yong attracted attention. The new and renovated old factory building was divided into one studio, ceramic artists from around the world in the creation of works here, as well as trade shows.

    To join them later, Wang Yong pleasantly surprised, "This is like a ceramic cultural circle, studio located here, a higher degree of social cognition; company can provide us with the latest and most comprehensive information on the various markets, but also help to promote; in creation, the whole cultural atmosphere thicker, but also help stimulate creative inspiration. "

    Today, the founding of the porcelain ceramic culture creative studio Creative Park has settled more than 60 households, if the project is completed, is expected to accommodate 150.

    These artists from around the world to stay in Jingdezhen, their steady stream of new ideas, new ideas are brought together in the small tiles on top, flowing, intersection, which will probably promote local ceramic culture to a higher level in the direction of farther.

    Similar to the original land use restructuring of enterprises, the old plant, the old mill, a large number of cultural and creative of the new carrier is planning to build them. Among them, the Tao River River Cultural Industry Park is under construction, plans to invest 60 billion yuan, will cover the local 11 porcelain 5 Area, covering a total of 2300 acres.

    "More studio settled, enhance the overall Jingdezhen ceramics culture artistic taste, and promote the birth of quality, but also enhance the city's ceramic culture grade," said a local artists.

    Expo will be held in all types of ceramic King City to the world stage

    Has been long plagued Jingdezhen is a problem, despite a long history of local ceramics, porcelain subtle, but in the international arena has been praised. The same production level of porcelain, Jingdezhen porcelain prices are often lower than the porcelain production abroad many times.

    Insiders pointed out that Jingdezhen ceramics in the previous long-term development process, and did not pay attention to their own brand of propaganda and shape, "many exhibitions, museums and do more, perhaps a good way to promote Jingdezhen porcelain."

    In fact, this is precisely the direction of development of Jingdezhen explore.

    March 27, 2007, in the Russian capital Moscow 特列恰克夫 museum, known as "white gold" of the Chinese Jingdezhen Ceramic Exhibition kicked off.

    As China 2007 exhibition "Russian Chinese Year" six art exhibitions, is one of the only Jiangxi China Culture Year went to Russia to participate in the project, which represents China to the Russian people about the history of Jingdezhen ceramics exhibition lasted 180 days, Front audience more than 60,000 people, many Russian celebrities amazed after the visit, linger.

    The exhibition is still Russia's Krasnodar region and Kaliningrad Oblast Art Museum of History and Art for the traveling exhibition, the Millennium ancient ceramics in Russia shine.

    More and more successful exhibition experience to Jingdezhen person said, in the past the idea of ​​good wine needs no bush will bury Jingdezhen porcelain, loud yell, let the world know publicity is the first step in Jingdezhen porcelain.

    In fact, in recent years, Jingdezhen actively carry out foreign cultural exchanges, has worked in Russia, France, Germany, Bahrain and other countries and China's Hong Kong, Taiwan and other regions successfully held nearly one hundred ceramics exhibition. Meanwhile, the local and foreign cultural exchanges also used in such an opportunity, to Egypt, Saudi Arabia and other countries to carry out cultural activities. Through a series of efforts, Jingdezhen porcelain in the international market influence, popularity and reputation has been greatly improved, the market price of a single piece porcelain gap by a lot.

    Currently, the 10th Jingdezhen International Ceramic Fair is being prepared, had been successfully held nine sessions. This is an important international platform for the exchange of the ceramic industry, through Porcelain Fair, people around the world rediscover the Jingdezhen porcelain behind a rich cultural heritage and unique ceramic culture charm.

    Reporter's notes

    In the past to Jingdezhen, the impression of the city, most remain at the roadside various sales porcelain shops, a variety of expensive porcelain. The tour of the Expo area folk kiln, kiln, those of traditional porcelain craft, old workshops, ancient kilns, all of which show the city's rich cultural and historical heritage.

    In the tradition of protection, in the development of innovative, traditional ceramic culture is not this ancient city in one color. Today, the city is more open and tolerant attitude attracts enthusiasts from around the world and ceramic craftsmen gathered here, in the local government's encouragement, the porcelain culture attracted artists will Jingdezhen studio moved from Here, there have been many tiles incredible creation. Currently, King City, a total of more than 5,000 people of foreign artists.

    This is an eclectic field of artistic creation, too,Cartier Love Bracelets Cheap Sale is an eclectic city of Jingdezhen.

    In this city, as long as you walk around, look, you can experience the culture is deeply rooted to the ceramic, expanding the growth momentum.

Taste of China Jewelry Design

China jewelry design from scratch, to have a Chinese flavor, took a full 10 years
Ten years ago, Liu Chong Bin money out of the first session of the China branded jewelery design competition, the heart is not very bottom. At that time, China's jewelry industry is still far from the "design", basically at "the world is a big copy jewelry, watch you will not copy copy" of the state, only a handful of original designs.

As a pure jewelry retailer, tidal Acer though the year 2000 has been in the national development of the 100 outlets, but in design but with most retail businesses, without their own design team, manufacturing companies have to buy a version . Scepter from his father, who took Liu Chong Bin, hope I can do a radical change, the title was his jewelery design competition despite the opposition of the older generation of entrepreneurs insist on doing things, hoping in this way to improve the design of tidal Acer capability.
Decade, jewelery industry after China consumers much change: young people before marriage are in the selection of diamond rings, 30, 40 or 50 minutes seems to determine the future happiness; gold prices jumped up, but gold sales but the situation is excellent; platinum is no longer so popular these days, K gold, rose gold emerged as a new fashion. And most importantly, no matter what kind of jewelry hot, "design" has gradually become the primary factor in consumer purchase. Today, no design strength of the brand is no market persuasive.
Recall that decision himself a decade ago, Liu Chong Bin very fortunate that he step ahead.
From manufacturing to design
2004, European jewelry popular "restructuring" concept, which uses a variety of materials such as gold, platinum, stainless steel, silver and titanium, etc. restructuring and design, even in order to meet the design requirements and enable various original has been abandoned materials. When a retail price of 40 pounds of titanium men rings popular in the European market, the Chinese jewelry industry is still in focus and focus on manufacturing rather than design.
"China's jewelry industry is also relying on a large-scale jewelry manufacturing products developed, within a certain time to focus on the 'manufacturing' is also inevitable that this trend from 2000 to 2004 was particularly evident." . According to "China Jewels" in 2004 the second phase of the report: "At that time, jewelry retail companies are manufacturing companies to buy version, that is subject to the factory style can imagine, there are a lot of jewelry sold on the market are from the same manufacturing plant The 'version', concentrated in the Pearl River Delta manufacturing plant in control of national jewelry jewelry design, style monotonous and repetitive. "
However, the market will not wait for Chinese design a bit. It is in these years, the Chinese economy has grown by double-digit growth, consumption growth picked up the pace. According to the Commerce Department report showed that in 2004 China has become the world's largest platinum consumer, when China's platinum consumption in excess of the world's platinum production in half; same year, China is the world's fourth largest gold consuming country and the world's largest jade and emerald consumer market. 2003 and 2004, China's gold and jewelry sales were up by 11.7 percent and 27.5 percent.
With the expansion of the scale of the industry, China jewelry processing enterprises have developed rapidly, enterprise scale, jewelery manufacturing process has been improved, and the fierce competition makes the cost of doing business is also increasing. Swatch, Gucci, FolliFollie so well-known jewelry brand gradually into the Chinese market, to the Chinese mainland exert more pressure on the jewelry industry.
Precisely in order to reverse the passive situation, some far-sighted domestic jewelry enterprises began to try out for the enterprise manufacturing problems brought rave Acer CEO Liu Chong Bin did, no longer satisfied to be a pure retailer, but started to engage in the field of jewelry manufacturing in the design process to seek a breakthrough. In 1998, Liu Chong Bin to find a "Chinese Gem" magazine, and was going to hold jewelry design magazine Grand Prix leadership coincide. Through the Grand Prix, there are many good original design and design talent surfaced, with the influx of Acer Grand Prix, the development of a number of new jewelry designs.
After that, more jewelry is no longer confined jewelry manufacturing company, gradually changed the style homogenization of the situation. More people are concerned about the original design, the gradual creation of institutions of professional jewelry design courses such as Chinese Geology University established a jewelry College, Beijing Institute of Clothing Design jewelry, etc.; enterprises have also begun recruiting design talent, tidal Acer established the design department and paid invited designers from Hong Kong.
China Taste
2000, tasted the sweetness of Liu Chong Bin is willing to once again naming the second China Jewelry Design Contest. This time his thoughts more clearly: the Chinese main elements of the original design.
Peony, Phoenix, Zhu-mei, drums, etc. These elements are used in Chinese jewelry design, making jewelry design more original, with Chinese flavor. "The whole world people are learning Chinese, Confucius, then more and more international," as SHE's song "Chinese" in the singing, China's jewelry design is "the more the nation, the more of the world."
Acer tide on this basis, and gradually formed its own unique style and characteristics, especially in K gold jewelry, diamond studded jewelry, colored stones inlaid jewelry design and production, and to fashion and unique oriental charm known. March 2006, in Basel, Switzerland at the World's top jewelry exhibition, a lecture entitled Purple East to Eastern jewelry show, the tide Acer onto the world stage, this is the first time in history the Basel exhibition dedicated to a jewelry business jewelry show organized, scheduled 40 minutes of activity extended to two hours, China's first international jewelry original concern. Elements of the market for Chinese products, the reaction is also very good, according to Acer vice president Cai Zhonghua introduced, there was a lady once bought a dozen of Northeast tide Acer's flagship product, "Phoenix Shadow" series, as a gift to send to friends.
This "China wind" has continued down the end of 2007, the fifth of jewelery design competition is still "oriental flavor" as the subject collected works. Prize "beautiful" is to be designed as peony flower pendant, other works are also filled with wishful, mandarin duck, lotus, plum, etc., such as diamond group, "Lin language wish", produced a multi-tiered lotus, and use micro-inserts technology in the lotus petals inlaid nearly 500 diamonds, is entirely handmade.
Moreover, after years of interpretation, Chinese design elements are no longer just stay in the figurative simple replication, the previous design more simply copying traditional patterns, such as directly to the gourd-shaped pendant is designed to deal with rather than through any abstract, so simple The copy is difficult to transmit cultural connotations.
In fact, the design of cultural elements has gone beyond borders. Not be difficult to find the design of big foreign Chinese dragon and phoenix, discovered Egyptian scarabs and hieroglyphs and amber from Iran, but they have undergone evolution, such as using a stainless steel wire to string together, or use K gold bezel setting up and designing new packaging after people have feelings. Chinese Zodiac in foreign countries is also very popular these days, there is to design a cartoon zodiac K gold pendant, by European and American people as amulets.
These are abstract elements and evolution of China is more stylish, and more global. Such as the works of the fifth contest, "the door of the show," draws on ancient ladylike collar from "breasted" abstract out a bracelet to express subtle and accurate.
Jewelry designer burro XIA Ji Yao said: "I'm going through modern luxury jewelry design to capture five thousand years of Chinese art and culture, charm and essence." Foreign designers so, will urge the domestic jewelry designer The Chinese have been more original designs of "taste."
Over the past decade, from father to today's Liu Chong Bin, operating tidal Acer think the first thing is not how to make a product, but how to do business. Business has done very skilled for their father, while doing business, is Liu Chong Bin give yourself the challenge, the challenge with excitement and passion for the enterprise from a simple name, but let's spread the name, especially as a jewelry Symbol spread, Liu Chong Bin really under a lot of pains.
In the jewelry industry, one comes to Liu Chong Bin, and many colleagues thought he was "crazy", "crazy", because many of his decisions and reform movements, both in terms of other people at the time incomprehensible, such as tidal Acer took the lead in the domestic The mall opened shop shop shop; tidal Acer ahead of the world's most expensive to use SAP's ERP software system; boldly in a year can be 2 to 3 times radical organizational restructuring; models in the domestic industry in general to plagiarism mainly when, in the jewelry industry in general to westernized style-based environment, first proposed oriental original jewelry's call, held the first, second, fourth of China Jewelry Design Competition ...... these are tidal Acer long-term strategic vision and policy makers boldness, the interpretation of the wave of Acer's unique culture and talent integration capabilities, tidal Acer achieve customer expectations and brand development path to achieve perfect results time and time again bloom.